An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers (atria) of the heart leading to an increased amount of blood flow through the lungs. Cardiologists doctor advice surgery to fix this defect and stop further problems.
Treatment for an atrial septal defect can be of two types Open heart surgery or Catheter based repair techniques. In open heart surgery the surgeon creates an incision through the chest wall to access the heart and then seals the hole. Whereas Catheter based repair procedure involves inserting a tiny flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart using imaging tools. To plug the hole a mesh patch or plug is inserted through the Catheter. Heart tissue builds around the seal sealing the hole permanently . Sometimes a robotic or minimally invasive surgery can be used to repair an atrial septal defect.
The patients is advised to limit physical activity for a 3-4 weeks after the surgery. For six months following the treatment the cardiologist will prescribe drugs to prevent blood clots. The patient should have regularly checks to monitor for any potential side effects including heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension heart valve problems, and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).
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