Minimally invasive Cardiac surgery or Heart surgery (MICS or MIHS) for several heart disease such as heart defects correction and valve repairs. During surgery, the surgeon goes from the side of the chest with the help of the latest instrumentation and technology. Thus, he avoids making a surgical fracture while performing heart surgeries. Any patient can undergo heart procedure if he is stable and the surgery is planned.
In this procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision (5cm) along the sides to access the heart and completely avoids a large incision of 20 cm along the sternum. Bypass surgeries are done accessing the heart through the left side. Valve repair and closure of holes in the heart are done along the right side.
There are several advantages offered to the patient due to this method. Patients recover faster with Physiotherapy and rehabilitation , which begins the day after the surgery. They are also discharged in 4 to 5 days. In the span of 3 weeks, the patient may go back to normal life. While traditional procedure requires upto several months of healing due to surgical fracture, the healing time can be minimized greatly with the new practice. It also requires only a small 5 cm incision and promises a greater success rate upto 99 to 100 percent patients. The MIHS is successful because it is very well planned surgery with all the investigations done to rule out any fracture complications.
MIHS or MICS is performed in all types of patients- very tall, obese or young . This is preferred procedure for young, unmarried women with heart disease between the ages of 25 to 30 years. It would be helpful for them to have a cosmetic incision on the left which helps them in breastfeeding in future.
Also , a scar at centre from the open surgery adds to social stigma. However, in 3 months , the scar from MIHS is just a line which is similar to a scar from a small injury.
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